Faith, religion and murder

The Mormon religion was founded and is changed by revelations directly to its leaders (its male leaders). This has caused splits within the faith over the years since its foundation following instructions which Joseph Smith received directly from God. One of its most controversial teachings was about polygamy which has caused division in the church so that today whilst the main church has moved away from this teaching there are still some branches where it is still practiced. Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer is a look at the church as a whole but particularly at those groups which still believe in polygamy.

The author argues, and provides evidence, that Mormonism is a faith rooted in violence and oppression, especially of women. He traces the history of the faith and shows how the various revelations received by leaders have changed the direction of the church and caused divisions. The book then looks at modern day Mormons who have had revelations about the necessity of polygamy but also about preparation for the end times. Many of the stories related in the book are very sad and the interviews with believers can be difficult to accept.

As a result of their firm belief in the supremacy of men and the need for women to accept polygamy two men (Ron and Dan Lafferty) were convinced that they were instructed by God to murder their brother’s wife and baby in a brutal attack. The author believes that this murder was the end result of the way that the church has developed and its teachings and he also indicates that there may have been other serious crimes committed for the same reason.

This is a fascinating book. The author gives us a history of the church but much of the narrative comes from interviews with church members. The murder and its causes are at the heart of the story which is told and the author has had access to those involved so that he can show the reader exactly why they did what they did. This is an insight into a faith and beliefs which may seem very alien to readers but which are affecting the lives of many today.